Employment Cost Index

October 30, 2026 The employment cost index for civilian workers rose 0.8% in the third quarter which works out to a 3.2% annual rate after gaining 3.6% in the secnd quarter.    Over the course of the past year it has risen 3.4% but what is important is that it has...

GDP

October 29, 2026 The advance estimate of third quarter GDP growth was 3.4% which compares to 2.2% growth in the first quarter.  .The economy is showing no sign of slowing down. Final sales is GDP less the change in nonfarm business inventories.  Final sales climbed...

Final Sales

October 29, 2026 When the economy is slowing down, firms will accumulate unwanted inventories.   Those inventories still show up in GDP, but they are unsold.  Hence, GDP will be biased upwards.  Similarly, in good times businesses will reduce inventory levels to...

Final Sales to Domestic Purchasers

October 29, 2026 It is important to remember that final sales is a measure of how many domestically produced goods are sold each quarter.  But we also sell goods overseas -- our exports.   And we purchase goods from other countries -- our imports. In the...

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